Spain's Cultural Treasures: Barcelona, Madrid & Seville

Delve into the surreal and vibrant universe of one of the 20th century's most celebrated artists at the Joan Miró Foundation.

Founded in 1975 by the artist himself, the Joan Miró Foundation is a cultural center dedicated to the works of the Catalan painter and sculptor Joan Miró. The foundation offers a comprehensive collection of Miró's works, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and early sketches. The building, designed by Miró's friend Josep Lluís Sert, is a masterpiece of modern architecture. Visitors can enjoy temporary exhibitions, a sculpture garden, and panoramic views of Barcelona, making the foundation a must-visit for art lovers and tourists alike.

Immerse yourself in a rich collection of beautiful Catalan art spanning over a thousand years.

Located in the magnificent Palau Nacional on Montjuïc hill, the National Museum of Catalan Art boasts an extensive collection that traces the evolution of Catalan art from the Romanesque period to the mid-20th century. The museum is renowned for its exceptional Romanesque frescoes, which are considered some of the finest in the world. The museum's terrace offers breathtaking views of Barcelona, providing a perfect complement to the artistic journey within.

Delve into Barcelona's rich history by visiting Montjuïc Castle, a strategic fortress offering breathtaking views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.

Montjuïc Castle, perched atop Montjuïc hill, has been a Barcelona landmark since its construction in the 17th century. Initially built as a military fortress, the castle has witnessed various pivotal moments in the city's history, including sieges and civil conflicts. Today, it serves as a cultural site and museum, showcasing exhibitions on its military past and offering insights into Catalonia's history. The castle's walls provide panoramic views of Barcelona's skyline, the bustling port, and the sparkling Mediterranean Sea.

Delve into the surreal and vibrant universe of one of the 20th century's most celebrated artists at the Joan Miró Foundation.

Founded in 1975 by the artist himself, the Joan Miró Foundation is a cultural center dedicated to the works of the Catalan painter and sculptor Joan Miró. The foundation offers a comprehensive collection of Miró's works, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and early sketches. The building, designed by Miró's friend Josep Lluís Sert, is a masterpiece of modern architecture. Visitors can enjoy temporary exhibitions, a sculpture garden, and panoramic views of Barcelona, making the foundation a must-visit for art lovers and tourists alike.

Marvel at the grandiosity of this Cathedral, and listen quietly to discover a 6th-century rite of ancient Christianity.

While the Cathedral of Toledo contains many architectural styles, ranging from Romanesque and Gothic through early Baroque, contains artistic treasures like El Transparente and paintings from the likes of Velásquez, Goya, and El Greco, its greatest curiosity might be the celebration of the ancient Mozarabic rite and traditions.  The songs and chants of this rite hearken back to the controversies and challenges not of the 1950s, nor the 1550s, but the 550s.  All that turmoil makes for some serious beauty now...

Wander past the long, sometimes eerie, figures the draw us into a mystical past.

Dedicated to Domenikos Theotokopoulos, better known as El Greco, this museum explores the masterpainter who spent much of his working life in this historic city. Located in the Jewish Quarter in a house inaccurately purported to have been his home, the museum replicates the atmosphere of the period and showcases an extensive collection of his paintings. Opened in 1911, the museum aims to celebrate El Greco's unique style, characterized by elongated figures and vibrant colors. Highlights include some of his most famous works that reflect his deep religious sentiment and innovative approach to Mannerism.

There's a lot of history here, some of it contentious.

The Cristo de la Luz Mosque in Toledo, originally named Bab al-Mardum Mosque, is a rare architectural relic dating back to the year 999, during the reign of Moorish Caliph Abd ar-Rahman III. This small but significant building is one of the ten that survive from the Moorish period in the city. Remarkably well-preserved, it showcases the blend of Visigothic and Islamic architectural styles that are unique to Spain. Under the 12th-century apse, it even retains some Christian carvings from the 3rd century. After the Christian reconquest of Toledo in the 12th century, the mosque was converted into a church, but it retained its original Islamic brickwork, arches, and geometric decoration. Today, the  church-turned-mosque-turneded-church serves as a museum.

Follow the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors to the historic fortress of Toledo.

The Alcázar of Toledo is a historic fortress that dominates the city's skyline. Originating as a Roman palace in the 3rd century, it was transformed through the centuries by Visigoths, Moors, and Christians into the imposing structure seen today. Reconstructed under Charles V in the 16th century with a Renaissance flair, the Alcázar's strategic location offers panoramic views over Toledo and its surrounding landscape, making its military usefulness clear. After withstanding a prolonged siege in the Spanish Civil War by Republican forces, Spain's Nationalist dictator Franco decided to house the Army Museum within the fortress. Today the museum's exhibits span the breadth of Spanish military history, from ancient weapons to modern-day peacekeeping missions. 

Explore the serene and unusual Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca.

The Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca stands as a rare example of Mudejar architecture, the unique and beautiful style of building that resulted from the mixing of Jewish, Islamic, and Christian building styles. It was seized from the Jewish community and converted into a church in the later Middle Ages, and as a result you have the unusual opportunity to visit a building known simultaneously as a synagogue and by the name of a Christian saint. It is also unusual in that the stark white horseshoe arches and tranquil atmosphere are set in an atypical floorplan, which is divided into five aisles with the central nave aisle being only slightly larger than the others. The former synagogue thus encapsulates a unique blend of cultural, architectural, and religious histories within its walls.

Walk the hallowed cloisters of the Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes.

This 15th century monastery is a masterpiece of late Gothic style. It was commissioned by Isabella I and her husband Ferdinand II (the monarchs who sent Columbus to the New World), who wished to commemorate their victory at Toro where they consolidated their rule over Spain. Its elaborate stonework and cloisters offer many pleasant surprises, while the church's altarpiece, choir, and sacristy are richly decorated, housing important works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and gold work. The gardens, meanwhile, offer a tranquil space to relax and contemplate the beauty of the setting. Also interesting to note that are chains hanging from the walls of the monastery. They came from Christian slaves who were rescued from captivity in Muslim territories, primarily in North Africa, and are a reminder of often forgotten but quite significant chapter in Spanish history. Hundreds of thousands of Spaniards were enslaved in Northern Africa. 

Take a deep dive in Spain's modern art movement

The Reina Sofía Museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary art, with a particular focus on Spanish artists. Internationally renowned for housing Picasso's powerful anti-war masterpiece, "Guernica." The museum's collections also feature significant works by Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Juan Gris, among others, showcasing the expansive influence of 20th-century Spanish art.

Discover an historic oasis in the heart of Madrid.

Established by King Ferdinand VI in 1755, the Royal Botanical Garden offers a retreat from the hurly-burly of Madrid. With its extensive collection of plants from around the globe, visitors can explore thematic gardens, historical herbariums, and vibrant floral displays that change with the seasons. This living museum provides a serene escape  while simultaneously educating its visitors on biodiversity, conservation, and the importance of plant life in our world.

What does Spain enter culture and art today? Find out here.

CaixaForum Madrid, housed in a strikingly renovated former power station, is a modern social and cultural center that hosts a dynamic array of exhibitions, from ancient arts to contemporary installations. Its vertical garden and varied program, including music, poetry readings, and educational workshops, make it a hub of artistic and cultural innovation in the heart of Madrid.

Marvel at one of the world's greatest art collections...

Lose yourself in the Prado Museum, the cornerstone of Madrid's Art Triangle housing a breathtaking collection of European art, from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. Adorned with masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, an der Weyden, and Bosch make it a world-class museum. The first two artists, the Spainards Velázquez and Goya, recieve thorough treatment here, and one can fully appreciate the breadth and arc of their careers. 

Explore an unparalleled private art collection

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum... to walk its halls and read its artists' name, one might get a feeling of dejá-vu. We've seen the paintings, heard of these names before - the museum is nearly a comprehensive of who's-who of popular art from the 13th to the 20th centuries.  From Duccio to Van Eck to Dürer to Caravaggio to Rembrandt to Renoir, Van Gogh, Monet, and on and on down to Hopper and Pollock. This museum complements its counterparts by covering artistic periods and styles not extensively represented in the other two, providing a panoramic view of the last 800 years of Western art.

Take a deep dive in Spain's modern art movement

The Reina Sofía Museum is dedicated to modern and contemporary art, with a particular focus on Spanish artists. Internationally renowned for housing Picasso's powerful anti-war masterpiece, "Guernica." The museum's collections also feature significant works by Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and Juan Gris, among others, showcasing the expansive influence of 20th-century Spanish art.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Originally a 10th-century fortress, it features the exquisite Patio de las Doncellas, the grand Salón de Embajadores, and lush, expansive gardens.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Spain's rich cultural history and architectural prowess. Originally built in the 10th century as a fortress for the Cordoban governors of Seville, the Alcázar was later transformed into a magnificent royal palace. This evolution resulted in a unique blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, creating a visually stunning and historically significant monument. Visitors can explore the enchanting Patio de las Doncellas, a courtyard renowned for its intricate tilework and lush greenery. The Salón de Embajadores, once the site of grand state affairs, dazzles with its elaborate decoration and regal ambiance. The Alcázar's expansive gardens are a highlight, featuring tranquil fountains, fragrant orange trees, and meticulously maintained landscapes. These gardens offer a serene escape and a vivid glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of Spain's Moorish and Christian rulers.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Originally a 10th-century fortress, it features the exquisite Patio de las Doncellas, the grand Salón de Embajadores, and lush, expansive gardens.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Spain's rich cultural history and architectural prowess. Originally built in the 10th century as a fortress for the Cordoban governors of Seville, the Alcázar was later transformed into a magnificent royal palace. This evolution resulted in a unique blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, creating a visually stunning and historically significant monument. Visitors can explore the enchanting Patio de las Doncellas, a courtyard renowned for its intricate tilework and lush greenery. The Salón de Embajadores, once the site of grand state affairs, dazzles with its elaborate decoration and regal ambiance. The Alcázar's expansive gardens are a highlight, featuring tranquil fountains, fragrant orange trees, and meticulously maintained landscapes. These gardens offer a serene escape and a vivid glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of Spain's Moorish and Christian rulers.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Originally a 10th-century fortress, it features the exquisite Patio de las Doncellas, the grand Salón de Embajadores, and lush, expansive gardens.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Spain's rich cultural history and architectural prowess. Originally built in the 10th century as a fortress for the Cordoban governors of Seville, the Alcázar was later transformed into a magnificent royal palace. This evolution resulted in a unique blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, creating a visually stunning and historically significant monument. Visitors can explore the enchanting Patio de las Doncellas, a courtyard renowned for its intricate tilework and lush greenery. The Salón de Embajadores, once the site of grand state affairs, dazzles with its elaborate decoration and regal ambiance. The Alcázar's expansive gardens are a highlight, featuring tranquil fountains, fragrant orange trees, and meticulously maintained landscapes. These gardens offer a serene escape and a vivid glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of Spain's Moorish and Christian rulers.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. Originally a 10th-century fortress, it features the exquisite Patio de las Doncellas, the grand Salón de Embajadores, and lush, expansive gardens.

The Seville Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Spain's rich cultural history and architectural prowess. Originally built in the 10th century as a fortress for the Cordoban governors of Seville, the Alcázar was later transformed into a magnificent royal palace. This evolution resulted in a unique blend of Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, creating a visually stunning and historically significant monument. Visitors can explore the enchanting Patio de las Doncellas, a courtyard renowned for its intricate tilework and lush greenery. The Salón de Embajadores, once the site of grand state affairs, dazzles with its elaborate decoration and regal ambiance. The Alcázar's expansive gardens are a highlight, featuring tranquil fountains, fragrant orange trees, and meticulously maintained landscapes. These gardens offer a serene escape and a vivid glimpse into the luxurious lifestyles of Spain's Moorish and Christian rulers.

Stroll a lively and wide boulevard that is also Seville's oldest public garden.

The Alameda de Hércules is a lively boulevard is adorned with Roman columns and statues of Hercules and is a hub of local culture and nightlife. It was established in 1574 as Seville's oldest public garden, but today it's an ideal spot to experience the city's vibrant social scene amidst locals and to enjoy various cafes and bars.

Tour one of Seville's most magnificent architectural gems, the Casa de Pilatos.

The splendid Casa de Pilatos is a 16th-century palace renowned for its exquisite Mudéjar, Gothic, and Renaissance architectural elements. The palace features a stunning courtyard, richly decorated rooms, and a remarkable collection of ancient artifacts and artworks. It's a masterpiece of Seville's architectural heritage.

Admire Spanish masterpieces at the Museum of Fine Arts.

The Museum of Fine Arts' extensive collection of Spanish art is housed in a former convent. Established in 1839, the museum boasts works by renowned artists such as Murillo, Zurbarán, and Goya. The 17th-century building itself is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture, with tranquil courtyards and ornate interiors.

Walk above the rooftops of Seville on this strikingly modern wooden parasol.

Discover the contemporary Metropol Parasol, also known as "Las Setas," a striking wooden structure that offers panoramic views of Seville and covers one of the city's main squares. Completed in 2011, it features a lively market, archaeological museum, and rooftop walkway. It's a modern architectural icon blending history and innovation in the heart of the city.

Explore the lavish Duenas Palace and its breathtaking gardens.

Although overshadowed by the Royal Alcazar and Casa de Pilatos, you may find the opulent Duenas Palace is your favorite place in Seville. The palace is a stunning example of Andalusian architecture with beautiful gardens, an excellent art collection, and an interesting history that dates back to the 15th century. This palace, once home to the Duchess of Alba, showcases a mix of Renaissance, Gothic, and Moorish styles that are not only beautiful, but perfectly preserved, creating a magical setting.

Stroll a lively and wide boulevard that is also Seville's oldest public garden.

The Alameda de Hércules is a lively boulevard is adorned with Roman columns and statues of Hercules and is a hub of local culture and nightlife. It was established in 1574 as Seville's oldest public garden, but today it's an ideal spot to experience the city's vibrant social scene amidst locals and to enjoy various cafes and bars.